Seeking Alpha

VZ
Verizon Communications

5/24/2012, 10:38 AM ET
Sector: Technology
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Country: United States

Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon, or the Company) is one of the world’s leading providers of communications services. Formerly known as Bell Atlantic Corporation, we were incorporated in 1983 under the laws of the State of Delaware. We began doing business as Verizon Communications Inc. on June 30, 2000 following our merger with GTE Corporation. We completed the acquisition of Alltel Corporation (Alltel) on January 9, 2009, making Verizon the largest wireless service provider in the United States (U.S.) in terms of the total number of customers and revenues. Stressing diversity and commitment to the communities in which we operate, we have a highly diverse workforce of approximately 222,900 employees.

Our principal executive offices are located at 140 West Street, New York, New York 10007 (telephone number 212-395-1000). We have two primary reportable segments, Domestic Wireless and Wireline, which we operate and manage as strategic business segments and organize by products and services. These segments and principal activities consist of the following:


Domestic Wireless

Domestic Wireless’s products and services include wireless voice and data services and equipment sales across the U.S.

Wireline

Wireline’s communications products and services include voice, Internet access, broadband video and data, next generation Internet protocol (IP) network services, network access, long distance and other services. We provide these products and services to consumers in the U.S., as well as to carriers, businesses and government customers both in the U.S. and in 150 other countries around the world.

Background

Our Domestic Wireless segment, Cellco Partnership doing business as Verizon Wireless (Verizon Wireless), is a joint venture formed in April 2000 by the combination of the U.S. wireless operations and interests of Verizon and Vodafone Group Plc (Vodafone). Verizon owns a controlling 55% interest in Verizon Wireless, and Vodafone owns the remaining 45%. In 2009, Domestic Wireless revenues were $62,131 million, representing approximately 58% of Verizon’s aggregate revenues. Domestic Wireless is not dependent on any single customer.

Alltel Acquisition and Integration

On June 5, 2008, Verizon Wireless entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Alltel, a provider of wireless voice and data services to consumer and business customers in 34 states, and its controlling stockholder, Atlantis Holdings LLC, to acquire, in an all-cash merger, 100% of the equity of Alltel for cash consideration of $5.9 billion and the assumption of approximately $24 billion of aggregate principal amount of Alltel debt. Verizon Wireless closed the transaction on January 9, 2009.

Substantially all of the Alltel markets that are not subject to divestiture have been re-branded to “Verizon Wireless.” As a result of the acquisition of Alltel, we have experienced cost savings from reduced roaming costs, the elimination of duplicate facilities and reduced overall expenses relating to advertising, overhead and headcount. We also expect to experience reduced overall combined capital expenditures as a result of greater economies of scale and the redeployment of redundant network assets. Our network and Alltel’s network both employ code division multiple access (CDMA) technology, which is facilitating the integration of Alltel’s network operations with ours. We cannot, however, ensure that we will be able to achieve all of the anticipated cost savings and other benefits discussed above.

Operations

Verizon Wireless provides wireless voice and data services across one of the most extensive wireless networks in the U.S. and has the largest third generation (3G) network of any U.S. wireless service provider. Verizon Wireless is the industry–leading wireless service provider in the U.S., in terms of operating income. With our acquisition of Alltel, Verizon Wireless became the largest wireless service provider in the United States, as measured by the total number of customers and revenues.

Competition

In the U.S., we compete primarily against three other national wireless service providers: AT&T, Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile. In addition, in many markets we also compete with regional wireless service providers, such as U.S. Cellular, MetroPCS and Leap Wireless. We expect competition to intensify as a result of continuing increases in wireless market penetration levels, the development and deployment of new technologies, the introduction of new products and services, new market entrants, the availability of additional spectrum, both licensed and unlicensed, and regulatory changes. Several higher-speed wireless technologies have been deployed by various wireless service providers, while others are in the process of being developed to meet the growing customer appetite for wireless communications in both fixed and fully mobile environments. We have deployed the largest 3G wireless network in the United States. Other wireless service providers are in various stages of deploying their own 3G networks, and fourth generation (4G) technologies are being developed and deployed. In addition, some municipalities and communications companies have been deploying networks of small Wi-Fi access points. Competition may also increase if smaller, stand-alone wireless service providers merge or transfer licenses to larger, better capitalized and more experienced wireless service providers. We also compete with resellers that buy bulk wholesale service from facilities-based wireless service providers for resale.

We believe that the following are the most important competitive factors in our industry:


• Network Reliability, Capacity and Coverage. We believe that a wireless network that consistently provides high quality and reliable service is a key differentiator in the U.S. market and a driver of customer satisfaction. Lower prices, improved service quality and new data service offerings have led to increased customer usage of wireless services, which in turn impacts network capacity. In order to compete effectively, wireless service providers must keep pace with network capacity needs and offer highly reliable national coverage through their networks. We believe that we have the nation’s most reliable wireless voice and data network. Third-party studies conducted in the fourth quarter of 2009 show that, on a percentage basis, we have the fewest dropped calls and the fewest ineffective attempts among the national wireless service providers in the 100 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas. We continue to look for opportunities to expand our network through the build-out of our existing spectrum and the acquisition of new operating markets.


• Pricing. Service and equipment pricing play an important role in the wireless competitive landscape, as evidenced by increases in the marketing of minutes-sharing plans, free mobile-to-mobile calling, offerings of larger bundles of included minutes at attractive price points with no roaming or long distance charges, calling group features that enable customers to place and receive calls from a group of U.S. phone numbers they designate (including domestic landline numbers) without the call time counting against their minute allotment, and both prepaid and postpaid plans offering unlimited voice and data usage. We seek to compete in this area by offering our customers services and equipment that they will regard as the best available value for the price, as well as service plans that meet their needs for both voice and data services. In January 2010, we launched a streamlined group of voice plans and data packages, including postpaid and prepaid plans with unlimited minutes and messaging, which provide our customers with simplified pricing options. We believe that this simplified approach will be attractive to our customers, drive greater adoption of data services and result in even higher customer satisfaction.


• Customer Service. We believe that high quality customer service is a key factor in retaining customers and in attracting both new-to-wireless customers and customers of other wireless providers. We continually focus on enhancing our customer service. Our competitors also recognize the importance of customer service and are also focusing on improving the customer experience.


• Product Development. As wireless technologies develop and wireless broadband networks proliferate, continued customer and revenue growth will be increasingly dependent on the development of new and enhanced products and services. We are committed to continuing to pursue the development and rapid deployment of new and innovative devices, products and services both independently and in collaboration with application service providers and device manufacturers, and to make available to our customers distinctive wireless devices and services that can access the growing array of data applications and content available over the Internet.


• Sales and Distribution. Key to achieving sales success in the wireless industry is the reach and quality of sales channels and distribution points. We believe that attaining the optimal mix of direct, indirect and wholesale distribution channels is important to achieving industry-leading profitability, as measured by operating income. We endeavor to increase sales through our company-operated stores, outside sales teams and telemarketing and web-based sales and fulfillment capabilities, as well as through our extensive indirect distribution network of retail outlets and prepaid replenishment locations and portable computer original equipment manufacturers. In addition, we have various resellers who buy our service on a wholesale basis.

• Capital Resources. In order to expand the capacity and coverage of their networks and introduce new products and services, wireless service providers require significant capital resources.

Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to various factors affecting the wireless industry, including the factors described above, as well as new technologies, new business models, changes in customer preferences, regulatory changes, demographic trends, economic conditions, and pricing strategies of competitors.

Network

Our network is among the largest in the U.S., with licensed and operational coverage in all of the top 100 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas. Our network covers a population of approximately 290 million and provides service to our customer base of nearly 91.2 million, as of December 31, 2009.

A key part of our business strategy is to provide the highest network reliability. We are focused on designing and deploying our network in a manner that we believe maximizes the number of calls that are connected and completed by our customers on the first attempt. We plan to continue to build out, expand and upgrade our network and explore strategic opportunities to expand our national network coverage through selective acquisitions of wireless operations and spectrum licenses.

Our primary network technology platform is CDMA, based on spread-spectrum digital radio technology. CDMA-1XRTT technology is deployed in virtually all of our cell sites in our CDMA network. In addition, EV-DO, a third-generation packet-based technology intended primarily for high-speed data transmission, is deployed in approximately 94% of the cell sites in our CDMA network, as of December 31, 2009. Additional EV-DO deployment is ongoing, as is the integration of the Alltel portion of our network. We also provide GSM service and fulfill GSM roaming obligations in certain markets as a result of our purchases of Rural Cellular Corporation and Alltel.

Our network includes various elements of redundancy designed to enhance the reliability of our service. Power and transport facilities can often become a network’s vulnerability. Consequently, we have battery backup at every switch and virtually every cell site in our network. We also utilize backup generators at a majority of our cell sites and at every switch location. We further ensure reliability by providing secondary transport facilities for critical links in the network.

We have also created the Verizon Wireless LTE Innovation Center, which we believe will serve as a catalyst for the early development of non-traditional products for use on LTE networks. The center will work with several of our strategic partners to help the consumer electronics industry quickly bring products to market.

Open Development Program

As part of our open development program intended to provide customers with the ability to use, on our network, devices and mobile applications that we do not sell, in 2008, we published the technical interface standards that the development community is using in order to design such devices. In August 2009, we published updated standards that developers will need to design such devices that can run on the LTE network that we plan to launch in 25 to 30 markets in 2010. In addition, we have certified three independent laboratories to perform testing of third-party devices to ensure that they conform to our technical interface standards in order to operate on our network.

We believe that our open development program will spur innovation, expand customer choices and produce an array of new products for use on our network and, as a result, increase customer connections to our network. Since July 2008, we have certified numerous third-party devices to run on our network.

Additionally, in August 2009, we consummated the formation of a joint venture company, nPhase, which we own equally with Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm). nPhase is expected to facilitate our provision of machine-to-machine wireless communications solutions to a variety of vertical market segments, including healthcare, manufacturing, utilities, distribution and consumer products.

Spectrum

We have licenses to provide wireless services on portions of the 800 MHz and/or 1800-1900 MHz spectrum bands in areas where approximately 99% of the estimated U.S. population reside, as of December 31, 2009. We obtained our spectrum assets through FCC lotteries, auctions and allotments, and acquisitions from and exchanges with private parties. In parts of the U.S., we also have licenses for AWS spectrum in segments of the 1700 and 2100 MHz bands.

In addition, in November 2008, the FCC granted us 109 licenses for portions of the 700 MHz band for which we were the winning bidder in FCC Auction 73. Certain of these licenses can be used to provide wireless service coverage to the entire population of the U.S. (except Alaska). The spectrum we hold can be used for mobile wireless voice and data communications services, including text and multi-media messaging, location based services, machine-to-machine services and broadband Internet access. We plan to use the AWS and 700 MHz spectrum mainly for advanced broadband wireless services utilizing LTE technology. When combined, the various bands described above give us a national average spectrum depth of approximately 88 MHz, as of December 31, 2009.

We anticipate that we will need additional spectrum in a limited number of our markets to meet future demand. We can meet spectrum needs by acquiring licenses or leasing spectrum from other licensees, or by acquiring new spectrum licenses if and when offered by the FCC in future spectrum auctions. The availability of new spectrum for commercial wireless services and the possible dates of future FCC spectrum auctions are unknown at this time. As we and competing wireless service providers have experienced spectrum shortages in certain markets and have spectrum surpluses in others, we have at times arranged spectrum swaps, and we expect to have opportunities to use the beneficial trading of spectrum licenses in order to meet certain of our capacity and expansion needs in the future, subject to obtaining governmental approvals for the transfer of spectrum licenses in each instance.

Wireless Offerings

We believe that increasing the value of our service offerings to customers will help us to retain our existing customers, attract new customers and increase customer usage, all of which will, in turn drive revenue and operating income growth. In January 2010, we launched a streamlined group of new voice plans, including postpaid and prepaid plans with unlimited minutes and messaging, which provide our customers with simplified pricing options that we believe they will find attractive. As part of this launch, we also introduced simplified tiered data packages of varying sizes for our postpaid plans – unlimited usage, required for customers using our 3G smartphones; a 25-megabyte package required for users of our 3G multimedia phones; and usage on a pay-per-megabyte basis for users of our simple feature phones. Both our 3G multimedia phone and simple feature phone users have the option of upgrading to a higher tier data package.

Wireless Services

Voice services. We offer a variety of postpaid plans for voice services and features with competitive pricing. Approximately 90% of our customers received our voice services on a retail postpaid basis, as of December 31, 2009. Specifically, we offer: Nationwide Calling Plans for individual customers, which provide a choice, at varying price points, of differently sized bundles of minutes of use or unlimited minutes; Nationwide Family SharePlans and Nationwide Small Business SharePlans designed for multiple-line accounts; and Nationwide Business Plans targeted to business accounts with over 100 lines and national accounts with over 1,000 lines.

Data services. We believe that we are in a strong position to take advantage of the growing demand for wireless data services. Our strategy is to continue to expand our wireless data offerings for both consumer and business customers.

We offer an array of data services and applications, such as:


• Text and Picture Messaging Services. With compatible wireless devices, our text and picture messaging service enables our customers to send and receive text messages, enhanced messages with animations and graphics as well as still pictures, voice, and full-motion video clips with sound. With our premium messaging services, our customers can receive digital content provided by third parties in various categories, including news, sports, entertainment, travel and weather. Through our Mobile Instant Messaging service, our customers can send and receive instant messages in real time with their wireless devices via AOL Instant Messaging, Yahoo! Messenger or Windows Live Messenger communities.


• Mobile Broadband. Our Mobile Broadband service, available in substantially all areas covered by our network, enables our customers to access, at broadband speeds through laptop computers, applications such as e-mail, enterprise applications, image downloads and full browsing capabilities. The service is available to our customers on a postpaid or prepaid basis at various price points that include data allowances in terms of megabytes or gigabytes. Beginning December 15, 2009, our postpaid Mobile Broadband and GlobalAccess customers became eligible to receive Verizon Wi-Fi service at no additional charge, enabling them to use our VZAccess Manager to access the Internet at thousands of Wi-Fi hotspot locations in the United States, Canada and Mexico.


• Consumer-Focused Multimedia Offerings. We provide our retail customers access via their phones to a range of music, video, games and other applications, as well as to the Internet. Through our web-based storefronts, accessible via computer or many of our phones, our customers can browse and purchase our V CAST branded applications for music, video and tones, as well as third party applications. For example, our V CAST video service, accessible on many of our phones, enables our customers to get unlimited access to daily updated videos from leading content providers of news, sports, and entertainment programming for a monthly fee that is in addition to their voice calling plan access charge. We also offer V CAST Media Manager, a software program that facilitates the transfer of certain content between our customers’ computers and their phones. Our Mobile Web service enables our customers to access the Internet on their phones through our customized web portal.


• Business-Focused Offerings. We offer our business customers an extensive variety of services focused on increasing their productivity and lowering their costs. For example, our VZAccess service provides our business customers with solutions for accessing the Internet and their corporate intranets. VZEmail offers a suite of products that enables wireless e-mail across our diverse portfolio of wireless devices. In addition, our Wireless Office suite of services offers our business customers with at least 50 lines of service, through the use of their existing wireless devices, calling features traditionally associated with landline/PBX phones, such as abbreviated dialing.


• Location-Based Services. We offer several location-based services targeted to consumer and business customers. For example, our VZ Navigator application enables customers to obtain audible turn-by-turn directions to their destination, locate points of interest, receive real-time traffic alerts with re-routing instructions, and access other location-related information by using VZ Navigator-capable phones. Our Family Locator service, available on certain of our phones, provides our Family SharePlan customers with the ability to locate the wireless phone of other Family SharePlan customers in their plan by accessing the Internet via a computer or by using a Family Locator-enabled wireless phone. Field Force Manager, targeted to our business customers, is a location-based mobile resource management tool that provides businesses with the ability to locate, monitor and communicate with their mobile field workers.


• Telematics Services. Telematics generally involves the integration of wireless services into private and commercial vehicles, often incorporating both a voice and data capability. Telematics services include navigation assistance, roadside and emergency notification services, concierge services and stolen vehicle tracking. We support telematics services for some of the largest automotive manufacturers, and we are currently the national provider of wireless service for OnStar, a subsidiary of General Motors Company. We do not currently include telematics customers in our customer count.


• Telemetry Services. Telemetry generally refers to services that are characterized by machine-to-machine interactions that do not include a voice component. With telemetry services, data transmissions are used by customers to monitor stationary equipment, such as residential and commercial security systems, and the remote monitoring of control equipment in a wide variety of industries.

We have also undertaken initiatives that we believe will increase the number and accessibility of data applications available to our customers. These initiatives include our open development program described above, as well as the following:


• In June 2009 we joined the Joint Innovation Lab (JIL), a joint venture whose other participants are China Mobile Limited, SOFTBANK Corp. and Vodafone International Holdings B.V. JIL’s initial focus is to develop a single global software platform that will allow developers to create mobile applications that can run on multiple operating systems. These applications, referred to as “widgets,” can enhance both the functionality of certain wireless devices and the mobile Internet experience. These applications will have the potential to reach the JIL participants’ nearly 1 billion customers worldwide.

• In July 2009, we hosted our first Verizon Developer Community conference to foster the development of new mobile applications. The conference provided developers with information on our applications platform and programming interfaces, billing and revenue sharing to enable developers to bring applications to market quickly.

• In October 2009, we announced the creation of the 4G Venture Forum, whose members include Verizon Wireless, Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson and several venture capital funds. The forum will enable 4G-related innovations to get to market faster by providing developers and other participants in the 4G ecosystem with funding and development assistance, technical viability assessments and vital strategic input from forum members.

International Services

We offer a variety of international wireless services targeted to the needs of our customers ranging from our multinational business accounts to our consumer customers who occasionally travel outside of the U.S. Through our roaming arrangements with certain wireless service providers outside of the U.S., customers enrolled in our international dialing service can use any of our phones in more than 40 international destinations that provide CDMA wireless service, with data services available in more than 20 such destinations. Through our Global Phone Service, our customers that use our phones that have GSM or UMTS capabilities, such as the Blackberry Tour and Storm2, can access voice service in more than 220 destinations worldwide. With our GlobalEmail service, customers with select global phones can access their e-mail accounts in more than 195 destinations worldwide. In addition, our GlobalAccess service enables our customers to access the Internet on their laptop computers equipped with our GSM PC cards and on our netbooks equipped with global SIM cards in more than 195 destinations, 85 of which offer data access at 3G speeds.

Wireless Devices

We believe that our position in the U.S. wireless industry has enabled us to become a wireless service provider of choice for wireless device manufacturers and has helped position us as the launch partner for new and innovative device offers for our customers and branded phones that complement our focus on high-quality service and an optimal user experience.

We offer several categories of phones – 3G smartphones, 3G multimedia phones and simple feature phones. The majority of our phones are EV-DO enabled, and all of them are compliant with the FCC’s Enhanced 911 requirements. Many of these phones support our V CAST and VZ Navigator services. We offer our consumer customers a number of phones that include QWERTY keyboards, a feature traditionally included on devices targeted to business customers. In addition, we offer phones that enable our customers to access GSM networks when traveling abroad.

3G Smartphones. Our device line-up includes an array of 3G smartphones, devices that are enabled to utilize our EV-DO (Revision A) higher-speed data service and have high-level operating platforms, such as webOS, Windows Mobile and Android. We offer 3G smartphones from RIM, Palm, Samsung, Motorola and HTC. Several of our 3G smartphones include touchscreens, such as the Palm Pre Plus, Palm Pixi Plus, Samsung Omnia II, HTC Touch Pro 2 and the BlackBerry Storm2.

In addition, in November 2009, we began offering two – 3G smartphones on an exclusive basis in the United States that operate on Google’s Android mobile operating platform – the Motorola Droid and the HTC Droid Eris. These touchscreen devices include innovative applications developed by Google and us, as well as by third-party developers, are Wi-Fi capable and can access thousands of Android Market applications.

3G Multimedia Phones. We offer numerous phones that are EV-DO-enabled, have HTML-browsing capability and can run various applications, such as music, games and video, using BREW (binary runtime environment for wireless) technology, which we refer to as 3G multimedia phones. Certain of these phones have other enhanced features, such as QWERTY keyboards, included on the LG enV3 and the Samsung Alias2, as well as touchscreens on the LG enV Touch and the Samsung Rogue.

Simple Feature Phones. Our simple feature phones include those that operate via our CDMA-1XRTT service, such as the Samsung Intensity, as well as EV-DO-enabled phones, such as the Motorola Barrage. Depending upon the device, these phones include various features, such as QWERTY keyboards, and can access services such as Mobile Web, V Cast and VZ Navigator.

3G Internet Devices. Our customers can access the Internet wirelessly at broadband speeds on their computers via data cards that we offer, or via EV-DO-enabled phones with connector cables, and on certain OEM laptop computers with embedded EV-DO Mobile Broadband modules. In addition, we sell several netbooks, which are portable wireless computers, smaller than traditional laptop computers, which can access the Internet via our Mobile Broadband service.

Suppliers and Product Supply Chain

We purchase wireless devices and accessory products from a number of manufacturers, with the substantial majority of our purchases made from LG Electronics, Samsung, Motorola, RIM, Palm, PCD, Pantech, HTC and Nokia.

A key component of all wireless phones is the chipset, which contains the “intelligence” of the phone. Most of our phone suppliers rely on Qualcomm for manufacturing and supplying CDMA-1XRTT and EV-DO chipsets. We do, however, sell phones that include CDMA-1XRTT chipsets manufactured by VIA Telecom, under license from Qualcomm. In addition, there are a number of other components common to wireless phones provided by various electronic component manufacturers that we do not deal with directly. We depend upon a number of key suppliers and, if any of them fail to fulfill their obligations to us, we may not be able to provide services or maintain and upgrade our network.

We have developed relationships with New Breed Logistics, Inc., and Communications Test Design, Inc., for our phone and other product warehousing, distribution and direct customer fulfillment. We do not own a significant product warehousing and distribution infrastructure.

Our primary cell site equipment infrastructure vendors are Alcatel-Lucent, which provides more than half of our cell site equipment, Motorola and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Ericsson), which together currently provide nearly all of our remaining cell site equipment. Until November 2009, Nortel provided us with the cell site equipment now provided by Ericsson. In January 2009, Nortel and certain of its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States and Canada. In connection with this bankruptcy, in November 2009 the Nortel business unit that supplies CDMA wireless infrastructure to us was sold to Ericsson. We also rely upon Alcatel-Lucent, Motorola and, as a result of the above-mentioned sale, Ericsson for substantially all of our switching equipment.

Marketing

We focus our marketing strategy on offering solutions that are targeted to satisfy the needs of our various customer market segments, such as young adults, seniors, families and small to large businesses; promoting our brand; leveraging our extensive distribution network; and cross-marketing with Verizon’s other business units and Vodafone.

Our marketing plan includes a coordinated program of television, print, radio, outdoor signage, Internet and point-of-sale media promotions, which ensures that our marketing message is consistently presented across all of our markets. Our promotion of the “Verizon Wireless” brand is complemented by Verizon’s other brand marketing activities, reinforcing the awareness of our services in shared markets and capitalizing on the size and breadth of Verizon Communications’ customer base.